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Upholstery
Fabric furniture you cannot put in a machine — sofas, couch cushions, microfibre, suede seating and upholstered chairs.
Fibre limits
How to Clean a Fabric Armchair (The Wood Frame Takes the Drips)
A fabric armchair's wood legs and frame rail take every drip a damp cloth lets loose. The fabric's care code matters, but the wood…
How to Clean a White Sofa (The Yellowing Isn’t a Stain)
A white sofa doesn't just show dirt, it shows every bit of body oil and hard-water mineral build-up a colored sofa hides. Bleach reacts…
How to Clean Stains on a Sofa (The Armrest Mark Isn’t a Spill)
A dark mark on a sofa armrest is rarely a spill. It is usually skin oil built up one touch at a time, and…
How to Clean a Velvet Couch (The Water Mark Isn’t a Stain)
A pale mark on a velvet couch usually is not a stain. It is the pile pressed flat by pressure or water, which is…
How to Clean a Fabric Headboard (It Can’t Dry Against the Wall)
A fabric headboard sits flush against the wall, so water that soaks the padding behind it has nowhere to evaporate. The fix is a…
How to Clean a Leather Chair (The Seat Edge Fails First)
A leather chair fails at the front edge of the seat, not the back, where every sit and stand concentrates the wear. That same…
How to Clean a Faux Leather Couch (The Headrest Fails First)
A faux leather couch doesn't crack evenly. The headrest and armrests carry the most skin oil and flexing, so they peel first while the…
How to Clean a Couch That Smells (The Source Decides the Method)
A couch smell is rarely one problem. Surface odor lifts with baking soda, but a smell that returns after drying is trapped in the…
How to Clean a Leather Sofa (and Why Half of It Isn’t Leather)
Most leather sofas are two materials: real hide where you sit, color-matched polyurethane on the panels you don't. That breaks the hidden-spot test every…
How to Clean Throw Pillows
Every guide tells you to remove the cover and wash the insert, which assumes a zipper that half of throw pillows do not have.…
Fibres that behave like Upholstery
Same rules, different name. If your garment blends two of these, treat it as the most fragile one.