Silo · furniture · read the W / S / WS / X code first
Upholstery
Fabric furniture you cannot put in a machine — sofas, couch cushions, microfibre, suede seating and upholstered chairs.
Fibre limits

How to Clean a Couch That Smells (The Source Decides the Method)
A couch smell is rarely one problem. Surface odor lifts with baking soda, but a smell that returns after drying is trapped in the…

How to Clean a Leather Sofa (and Why Half of It Isn’t Leather)
Most leather sofas are two materials: real hide where you sit, color-matched polyurethane on the panels you don't. That breaks the hidden-spot test every…

How to Clean Throw Pillows
Every guide tells you to remove the cover and wash the insert, which assumes a zipper that half of throw pillows do not have.…

How to Clean Outdoor Cushions
Outdoor cushions don't carry the W/S/WS/X code an indoor sofa does, and the fabric that replaces it splits into two types that react in…

How to Clean a Microfiber Couch
Water is the one thing a microfiber couch's S code is warning you about, and it's also the mistake almost every guide makes by…

How to Clean Couch Cushions
The couch's care tag and the cushion cover's zip tag aren't the same instruction. Here's what to do with each, and why zipping a…

How to Clean a Fabric Couch
The single letter on your couch's cleaning tag (W, S, WS, or X) matters more than the fabric's name. Here's how to clean it…

How to Clean a Suede Couch
A suede couch can't be stuffed, hung, or stood upright to dry, and its cushion foam holds water long after the surface looks fine.…
Fibres that behave like Upholstery
Same rules, different name. If your garment blends two of these, treat it as the most fragile one.